Manx syndrome is used to describe a range of conditions seen in the Manx cat, associated with it’s characteristic feature – a shortened or absent tail. The most common developmental issue seen in Manx cats is spina bifida. Spina bifida is a general term used to describe several conditions where the neural tube which forms the spinal cord fails to close and the arches of the vertebrae (bones of the spine) also fail to form completely.

Symptoms of spina bifida vary according to the severity of the spinal cord abnormality, but can include an abnormal “hopping” gait, a plantigrade stance (with more of the hind leg on the ground than normal), urinary and faecal incontinence, and lack of sensation in the hind legs and around the perineum (the skin round the anus and urethra openings).

Manx syndrome can also become present in cats that have had trauma or tail amputation, it can be managed with the proper care and support.